Fax machine history stretches back to 1843 — predating the telephone by 33 years. This guide traces that evolution, explains how today's machines differ, and tells you exactly what to buy (or whether to skip hardware entirely) in 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the fax machine invented?
Scottish inventor Alexander Bain received British Patent No. 9745 on May 27, 1843, for his "Electric Printing Telegraph" — the world's first fax machine concept. The first commercial fax service launched in 1865, operated by Giovanni Caselli's pantelegraph between Paris and Lyon. This predates the telephone by 33 years.
What types of fax machines are available in 2026?
Modern fax machines fall into four categories: standalone laser fax machines (fastest, most reliable), all-in-one laser machines (print, copy, scan, fax), inkjet all-in-ones (cheaper upfront, color capable), and thermal fax machines (legacy, high cost-per-page). Online fax services eliminate hardware entirely.
What specs matter most when buying a fax machine?
Prioritize modem speed (33.6 Kbps / Super G3 is the current standard), memory capacity (at least 200 pages), ADF size (30+ sheets for office use), and connectivity (Wi-Fi or Ethernet for network sharing). Print technology — laser vs. inkjet vs. thermal — determines ongoing cost per page.
Is it better to buy a fax machine or use an online service?
For most individuals and small businesses, an online fax service like [mFax.to](https://mfax.to) saves money and eliminates hardware hassle. A physical machine makes sense only if you already have an analog phone line, fax 50+ documents daily, or work in an environment that forbids internet-connected devices.
Are fax machines still being manufactured in 2026?
Yes. Brother, Canon, HP, and Epson all produce current-generation fax machines. Brother dominates the standalone market; the other brands focus on all-in-one models. Panasonic has largely exited the consumer fax segment.