By David Thompson · Published July 6, 2025 · Updated March 16, 2026 · 7 min read
Quick Answer: An IRS fax cover sheet should include your name, phone number, the last four digits of your SSN/TIN, the IRS form number, the tax year, and the total page count. Never put your full Social Security number on the cover sheet. Use our free cover sheet generator to create one in seconds.
Faxing tax documents to the IRS is one of the fastest ways to submit forms like SS-4, 2848, or 4506-T — but without a proper IRS fax cover sheet, your submission can get lost in the system. The IRS processes millions of faxes, and a cover sheet is how they match your documents to the right taxpayer, the right case, and the right department.
This guide covers exactly what to include on your IRS fax cover sheet, what to leave off for security, and gives you free templates you can copy and use today.
Need the IRS fax number first?
Check our complete guide to faxing the IRS — it lists every IRS fax number by form, organized by processing center and state.
What to Include on an IRS Fax Cover Sheet
An IRS fax cover sheet needs more specific information than a standard business cover sheet. The IRS uses this information to route your fax to the correct processing center and associate it with your taxpayer account.
Here is every field you should include:
| Field | What to Write | Required? |
|---|---|---|
| "FAX COVER SHEET" Header | Clear title at the top of the page | Yes |
| To | IRS department name (e.g., "IRS CAF Unit" or "IRS Entity Department") | Yes |
| IRS Fax Number | The specific number for your form — see our IRS fax number list | Yes |
| From | Your full legal name (or business name) | Yes |
| Your Phone Number | Daytime contact number for follow-up | Yes |
| Your Fax Number | So the IRS can confirm or reply | Recommended |
| SSN or TIN | Last four digits only — never the full number | Yes |
| Tax Year | The tax year your submission relates to (e.g., 2025) | Yes |
| IRS Form Number | The specific form you're faxing (e.g., "Form 2848") | Yes |
| Notice or Letter Number | If responding to an IRS notice, include the notice number (e.g., CP2000) | If applicable |
| Date | Today's date in unambiguous format (e.g., March 16, 2026) | Yes |
| Total Pages | Including the cover sheet itself | Yes |
| Brief Message | 1–2 sentences describing the submission | Recommended |
Never put sensitive information on the cover sheet
The cover sheet is the most visible page — it sits on top of the fax tray. Never include your full SSN, bank account numbers, or detailed financial data on the cover sheet. Use only the last four digits of your SSN/TIN for identification. The full numbers belong on the IRS forms themselves, inside the fax.
Free IRS Fax Cover Sheet Template
Copy this template, fill in your details, and send it as the first page of your fax. You can also generate a formatted version with our free cover sheet generator.
FAX COVER SHEET — INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ TO: IRS [Department Name] IRS Fax #: [Fax Number for Your Specific Form] FROM: [Your Full Legal Name] Company: [Your Business Name, if applicable] Phone: [Your Daytime Phone Number] Fax: [Your Fax Number] SSN/TIN: XXX-XX-[Last 4 Digits] Tax Year: [e.g., 2025] Form: [e.g., Form SS-4, Form 2848] Notice #: [IRS Notice Number, if responding to a notice] Date: [Today's Date] Pages: [Total Pages, including this cover sheet] ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SUBJECT: [e.g., "EIN Application — Form SS-4"] MESSAGE: Please find attached [Form Name] for the tax year indicated above. If you have any questions or require additional documentation, please contact me at the phone number listed. ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This fax transmission contains taxpayer information intended only for the Internal Revenue Service. If you received this in error, please notify the sender immediately and destroy all copies.
Form-Specific Cover Sheet Tips
Different IRS forms go to different departments and fax numbers. Here's what to emphasize on your cover sheet for the most commonly faxed forms.
Form SS-4 (EIN Application)
When faxing an EIN application to the IRS, your cover sheet should clearly state "EIN Application — Form SS-4" in the subject line. Include:
- Entity type (LLC, corporation, sole proprietorship)
- Responsible party name as it appears on the form
- Last four digits of responsible party's SSN (not the EIN — you don't have one yet)
The IRS typically processes faxed SS-4 applications within 4 business days and faxes the EIN assignment back to your number.
Form 2848 (Power of Attorney)
When faxing Form 2848 to the Centralized Authorization File (CAF) unit, note on the cover sheet:
- "Power of Attorney — Form 2848" as the subject
- Taxpayer's name and last four SSN digits
- Representative's name and CAF number (if previously assigned)
Form 4506-T (Tax Transcript Request)
For tax transcript requests, the fax number depends on your state. On the cover sheet, include:
- "Tax Transcript Request — Form 4506-T" as the subject
- Tax years requested (list each year)
- Type of transcript (account, return, wage)
IVES participants: use the required IVES cover sheet
If you're submitting through the Income Verification Express Service (IVES), the IRS requires a specific IVES cover sheet — not a general cover sheet. IVES submissions with a missing or incomplete cover sheet will not be processed. Check IRS.gov for the current IVES requirements.
IRS Notice Responses (CP2000, CP501, etc.)
When responding to an IRS notice, the fax number is usually printed on the notice itself. On your cover sheet, always include:
- The notice or letter number (e.g., CP2000, LTR 2644C)
- The tax year referenced in the notice
- "Response to IRS Notice" in the subject line
This is the single most important detail — without the notice number, the IRS cannot easily match your response to your open case.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
These errors are the most frequent causes of IRS fax processing delays:
| Mistake | Why It's a Problem | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Full SSN on cover sheet | Security risk — visible to anyone near the fax tray | Use last four digits only |
| Wrong fax number | Your fax reaches the wrong department or gets discarded | Always verify the number for your specific form — see our IRS fax number guide |
| Missing page count | IRS can't confirm all pages were received | Count the cover sheet as page 1 |
| Missing tax year | IRS can't associate documents with the right filing period | Always include the tax year, even for non-return forms |
| No form number | IRS doesn't know what process to route the fax to | State the exact form number (e.g., "Form 2553," not "S Corp form") |
| Sending Form 1040 by fax | The IRS does not accept original tax returns by fax | E-file or mail Form 1040 instead — see our 1040 fax guide for what you can fax |
Pre-Send Checklist
Before sending your fax to the IRS, verify every item:
- ✓Correct IRS fax number — verified for your specific form and state
- ✓Cover sheet is page 1 — placed before all other documents
- ✓Last four SSN/TIN only — no full Social Security numbers on the cover sheet
- ✓Form number stated clearly — e.g., "Form SS-4" not "EIN form"
- ✓Tax year included — matches the period on your submitted forms
- ✓Page count is accurate — cover sheet counts as page 1
- ✓Notice number included — if responding to an IRS notice
- ✓Your phone number is correct — the IRS may call if something is unclear
How to Send Your IRS Fax
You don't need a fax machine to send documents to the IRS. Here's how to do it from your phone:
- Create your cover sheet — use our free cover sheet generator or copy the template above
- Prepare your documents — save or scan your IRS forms as PDF. Need to convert a file? Use our free document converter
- Open mFax — upload the cover sheet first, then your tax documents
- Enter the IRS fax number — use the correct number for your form from our IRS fax number guide
- Send and save your confirmation — mFax provides a delivery receipt. Keep it as proof of submission
Skip the trip to the store
mFax lets you fax IRS documents from your phone in under 2 minutes. No fax machine, no store visits, and you get an instant delivery confirmation for your records.
More IRS Fax Resources
Need help with a specific form? Check our dedicated guides: